recently chiah4-ku2 abacus sng3-poaN5 aboriginal in the mountains chhiN1-hoan1 about chha1-put4-to1 abuse verbally me7 abuse; scold each other sio1-me7 account book siau3-pho.7 accounting siau3 accuse ko3 acne thiau7-a2 acquainted with sek8-sai7 across tui3-bin7 add spice chham1 addicted to (to be) gian3 adult toa7-lang5 affable ko.2-i3 affair or matter (not honorific) tai7-chi3 afternoon e7-po.1 age he3 agree chan3-seng5 ahead thau-cheng5 aim at something siong3 airplane hui1-ki1 airport ki1-tiuN5 alley; lane hang7-a2 angry (be angry) khi3 angry (be angry) siu7-khi3 animal tong7-but8 animal cheng1-siN1 annoy on purpose tiau1 ant kau2-hia7 anything will do chhin3-chhai2 apologize; make up chhe7 appeal to tau5 apply for chheng2 apprentice; pupil; disciple; follower sai1-a2 areca tree pin5-nng5 argue chiN3 argue ke3-kau3 argumentative chhiah4 arm chhiu2 army (as a group) kun1-tui7 arrogant sang2-se3 artful kau2-koai3 ash (of tobacco) hun1-sai2 ashtray hun1-poaN5 ask mng7 ask for tho2 asphalt taN2-ma2-ka1 assembly hoe7 aubergine kio5 aunt-in-law; wife of father's elder brother m2 aunt-in-law; wife of father's younger brother chim2 aunt-in-law; wife of mother's brother kim7 aunt (father's elder sister) ko.1 aunt; mother's brother ku7 aunt; mother's sister i5 automobile khi3-chhia1 automoble chu7-tong7-chhia1 autumn; fall chhiu1-thiN1 avoid siam2 awkward ham5-ban7 axe; hatchet po.2-thau5 April Si3-geh0 August Poeh4-geh0 baby eN1-a2 back au7-piah4 back kha1-chiah4 bad phaiN2 ball kiu5 bamboo tek4 bamboo fence li5-pa1 bamboo hat; shade loeh8-a2 banana keng1-chio1 bank gun5-hang5 banyan tree chheng5 bark pui7 barley beh8a2 basket with a lid na5 bathroom ek8-keng1 be si7 "heat, be affected by" joah8-tioh0 be in a place ti7 be in a place tiam3 be in fashion si5-kiaN5 be in fashion liu5-heng5 beam; girder; crossbeam iN5-a2 bean paste (sweet) aN7 bean sprouts tau7-chhai3 bear him5 beard chhui3-chhiu1 beat cheng1 beautiful sui2 become numb ba5 bed bin5-chhng5 bed sheet chhng5-kun1 bedding phe7 bee phang1 beer beh8-a2-chiu2 begin khi2 believe siong1-sin3 believe sin3 belly button to.7-chai5 belly; stomach pak4-to.2 belt toa3 bend at4 bend chih8 bend the upper body backward the1 bent oai1 betray hoan2-hiau1 bicycle kha1-tah8-chhia1 bicycle tong7-lian2-chhia1 big (physically) toa7-han3 big; large toa7 bin (for rubbish) ji7-choa2-lang2 bird chiau2 birthday siN1-jit8 bite ka7 black o.1 bland chiaN2 blanket than2-a2 blind chhiN1-mi5 blood huih4 blossom hoe1 blow pun5 blow chhe1 blow up chheng3 blue chhiN1 board pang1 body sin1-thoe2 body seng1-khu1 boil sio1 boil kun2 boil (on the skin) liap8-a2 boil; brew choaN1 boil; cook chu2 boiled water kun2-chui2 bon voyage sun7-hong1 bone kut4 book chheh4 born (to be born) chhut4-si3 boss thau5-ke1 botanical garden sit8-but8-hng5 bottom e7-kha1 bottom e7-toe3 bottom toe2 bowl (for rice) oaN2 bowl (for soup) te5-au1 box khoeh4-a2 box (small) ap8-a2 boy cha1-po.1 bracelet chhiu2-khoan5 brains thau5-khak4-chhe2 brains nau2-chhe2 brains thau5-khak4 brains thau5-nau2 brazier (for charcoal) he2-thang1 bread mi7-pau1 breast; udder; milk ni1 breast; udder; milk leng1 breathe chhoan2-khui3 brick chng1-a2 bride sin1-niu5 bridge kio5 bridge (iron; railway) thih4-kio5 bridge (suspension) tiau3-kio5 bright sek4 bright kng1 brilliantine lah8-iu5 bring along toa3 bring up io1 broom sau3-chiu2 brother-in-law (husband of elder sister) che2-hu1 brothers hiaN1-ti7 brow (forehead) hiah8-a2 brown sugar o.1-thng5 bucket thang2 bucket; pail poah8-thang2 bud (of a flower) m5 buddha put8 buffalo (water buffalo) sui2-gu buffalo (yellow buffalo) ng5-gu5 building over 3 stories lau5-a2 bump (on body) liu5 burn toh8 burn hiaN5 bury tai5 bus kong1-kiong7-khi3-chhia1 business seng1-li2 businessman seng1-li2-lang5 busy bo5-eng5 buttocks kha1-chhng1 button liu2-a2 buy boe2 buy on credit sia1 buy real estate hak4 Buddhist mortuary tablet sin5-chu2 cabaret chiu2-ka1 cabbage ko1-le5-chhai3 cage; basket lang2 cake piaN2 calendar lah8-jit8 call kio3 call aloud hoah4 called mia5-choe3 called kio3-choe3 camellia oil te5-a2-iu5 candidate hau7-soan2-jin5 candle chek4 candle (Western style) lah8-tiau5 canned food; tin food koan3-thau5 capital bu2-chiN5 capital pun2-chiN5 car chhia1 careless lam2-noa7 caress so1 caress thiaN3 carpenter choe3-bak8-e0 carpet toe7-chian1 carry (in the arms) pho7 carry (in the arms) lam2 carry (on shoulder) kng1 carry (on shoulder) taN1 carry (on the back) aiN7 castle siaN5 cat niau1 catch liah8 catch the eye chhut4-hong1-thau5 cattle gu5 cauldron khaN1 cauldron tiaN2 cavity (in tooth) chiu3-khi2 cayenne pepper hoan1-a2-kiuN1 ceiling thian1-pong5 cellophane noodles bi2-hun2 cement ang5-mng5-tho.5 center tiong1-ng1 centipede gia5-kang1 ceremony sek4 chafe loe3 chain lian7-a2 chair i2 chalk hun2-pit4 change thoe3 change oaN7 character (of a person) seng3-toe7 charming ko.2-chui1 charming ho2-thiaN3 cheap siok8 cheek chhui3-phe2 chef; cook tiam1 cherry eng1-tho5 chess ki5 chess board ki5-poaN5 chess piece ki5-ji2 chest heng1-kham2 chest of drawers saN1-a2-tu5 chestnut lat8-chi2 chew po.7 chicken koe1 chief thau5-ong5 child gin2-a2 child kiaN2 chimney ian1-tang5 chin e7-hoai5 chop cham7 chopsticks ti7 chrysanthemum kiok4-hoe1 church kau3-hoe7 cicada sian5-a2 cigarettes hun1 city siaN5-chhi7 clam ham1 clamor jiong2 clap phah4-phok4-a2 clean chheng1-khi3 clean up sau3-te3 clean up sau3 clear beng5 clear chheng1 clear chheng1-chho2 clever khiau2 clever sek4 climb up chiuN7 clock (wall) ho.7-soaN3 close kham3 close koaiN1 cloth po.3 clothes (not underwear) saN1 clothes (Western style) iuN5-hok8 cloud hun5 coal tho.5-thoaN3 coal mine thoaN3-khong3 coarse tho.2 cockroach ka1-choah8 coffee ko1-pi1 coffee ka1-pi1 coffin koaN1-chha5 coin gun5-kak4-a2 cold leng2 cold koaN5 cold (catch cold) koaN5-tioh0 collar nia2 comb loah8-a2 comb (fine-toothed) chha5-soe1 come lai5 come in jip8 comfortable ho2-se3 compare pheng7 compare pi3 compensate pe5 compete keng7-cheg1 conceited kek4-sai2 concubine soe3-i5 congress gi7-hoe7 connect kat4 consult chham1-siong5 continue soa3 convenient li7-pian7 cook chu2-chhai3 cook a long time kun5 cooked sek8 cookie piaN2 cool (in the shade) liang5 cool (with wind) chhiu1-chhin3 copper tang5 copy chhau1 corn hoan1-beh8 correct tioh8 cost so.2-hui3 count; calculate sng3 courtyard tiaN5 cow gu5 crab chim5 crankiness phiah4 crawl so5 crawl peh4 crawl on all fours pe5 crazy siau2 crevice; crack phang7 cricket sih4-sut4 criminal hoan7-lang5 crooked oai1 cross kek4-sai2 cross hoaiN5 crouch khu5 crow o.1-a1 cry thi5 cry; sob khau3 cry; weep aloud hau2 cucumber koe1-a2 cuff chhiu2-ng2 cuisine chhai3 cunning kau2-koai3 cup (for wine) chiu2-cheng1 cupboard tu5 cupboard for tableware oaN2-ti7-tu5 cut thai5 cut koah4 cut chhiat4 cut a thin slice lio5 cut with scissors ka1 cuttlefish liu5-hi5 cuttlefish bak8-chat8 cypress siong5-ngo.5 Chenghuang (magistrate of hell) Seng5-ong5 China Tiong1-kok4 Chinese cabbage peh8-chhai3 Christ Ki1-tok4 damp sip4 dangerous gui5-hiam2 dark am3 date; jujube cho2-a2 daughter cha1-bo.2-kaiN2 daughter-in-law sin1-pu7 daughter (referring to someone else's daughter) sio2-chia2 day after tomorrow au7-jit0 day before yesterday choh8-jit0 daytime e7-tau3 daytime jit8-si0 dead man si2-lang5 dead tired sian7 deaf chhau3-hi7-lang5 deal with; process pan7 debt of gratitude jin5-cheng5 debt; obligation in1-cheng5 decrease kiam2 deep chhim1 deer lok8 defend; protect ko.3 delicious ho2-chiah8 deliver a child siN1 dense ba7 dented nah4 dentist khi2-kho1-i1 depressed nah4 desire; be lustful chhio1 desk toh4 detain lau5 detective heng5-su7 dew lo.7-chui2 diamond soan7-chioh8 diarrhea (have diarrhea) lau3-sai2 die ke3-sin1 die si2 differ cheng1-chha1 differ chha1 difficult oh4 dig kut8 digest po.7 diligent kut4-lat8 diluted ka3 direction kak4-si3 dirt tho.5 dirty kiaN1-lang5 disagree hoan2-tui3 disappear hoa1 disappointing m7-gaon7 disassemble thiah4 discuss lun7 discuss gi7-lun7 dish phiat4-a2 dish (small) tih4-a2 dishcloth gourd; sponge cucumber chhai3-ko1 dislike ge5 dislike hiam5 dismiss; fire thai5-thau5 disposition (of a person) phi5-khi3 disposition (of a person) seng3cheng5 dissect phoa3-pak4 distorted oai1 divide pun1 dizzy (to get dizzy) hin5 do chhong3 doctor sian1-siN1 doctor i1-seng1 dog kau2 doll ang1-a2 don't have to m7-bian2 don't mention it khi2-kam2 doomed phaiN2-mia7 door mng5 door (back door) au7-piah4-mng5 doubt; suspect giau5-gi5 downstairs (direction and location) lau5-kha1 doze tuh4-ku1 drag on the ground thoa1 dragon leng5 dragonfly chhan5-eN1 drama hi3 draw thiu1 draw; ladle iuN2 drawer thoah4-a2 dream bang7 dream of ban7-kiN0 dregs; scum phoh4 dress (Chinese style) tng5-saN1 drill chng3-a2 drill chng3 drink lim1 drive a nail teng3 driver su1-ki1 drop ka1-lauh8 drop lau3 dry ta1 dry kho2 duck ah4 dull sng1 dull sian7 dull tun1 dumb e2-kau2 dump water chang5 dusk am3-thau5-a2 dust sand hong1-pe1-soa1 dustpan pun3-tau2 duty chek4-jim7 December Chap8-ji7-geh0 Dragon Boat Festival Go.7-geh8-cheh4 ear hi7 ear opening hi7-khang1 early cha2 earn than3 earring hi7-kau1 earth tho.2-toe7 earth toe7 earth tho.5 earthenware hui5 earthenware pot e1-a2 earthquake toe7-tang7 earthworm to.7-kun2 east tang1 easy khoai3 eat chiah8 eccentricity phiah4 edible chrysanthemum tang1-e1-chhai3 edible frog sui2-koe1 egg nng7 egg (thousand-year) phi5-tan3 eggplant kio5 elder brother hiaN1-ko1 elder sister toa7-chi2 election soan2-ku2 electric fan tian7-hong1 electric light tian7-he2 electric train tian7-chhia1 electricity tian7-khi3 elephant chhiuN7 emanciated lan2 embrace lam2 embrace pho7 employee he2-ki3 empty khang1 engagement (marriage) chhin1-chiaN5 engineer kang1-theng5-su1 enjoy oneself doing something chhit4-tho5 enough (be enough) kau3 entrust; command hoan1-hu3 entrust; command kau1-tai3 envelope phe1-long5 envy chiah8-chho.3 estimate liau7-siong2 etiquette; courtesy le2-so.3 even piN2 evening am3-thau5 exchange betrothal gifts chhah4-chiam1 excuse me tui3-put4-chu7 excuse me; good bye sit4-le2 exercise un7-tong7 expense so.2-hui3 expensive kui3 expose; dry phak8 extend; spread phi1 extravagant tho2-che3 eye bak8-chiu1 eye mucus bak8-sai2 eyeball bak8-chiu1-jin5 eyebrow bak8-bai5 eyelash bak8-chiu1-mng5 England; UK Eng1-kok4 face bin7 face something ng3 facility siat4-pi7 factory kang1-chhiuN2 faint hun7 fall to2 fall chhiu1-thiN1 fall down loh8 family register ho.7-khau2 famous chhut4-mia5 fan (for hand use) khe5-siN3 far hng7 farm hng5 farmer choe3-sit4-lang5 farmer long5-bin5 fart phui3 fast khoai3 fast kin2 fat pui5 fate; connection; origin; pretext in1-ian5 fate; destiny mia7 fate; destiny ian5 father lau7-pe7 father in law (wife's father) tiuN7-lang5 father of son-in-law or daughter-in-law chhin1-ke1 fatty iu5 fear kiaN1 feces sai2 feed chhi7 feel burden ui3 female (usu for animals) bu2-e0 female art performer ge7-toaN3 field hng5 fight each other sio1-phah4 figure to.5 filled chat8 filtrum (part below the nose) jin5-tiong1 find chhe7 fine iu3 fine white noodles mi7-soaN3 finger cheng2-thau5-a2 fingernail cheng2-kah4 finish soah4 fire he2-sio1 firefly he2-kim1-ko.1 firewood chha5 fish hi5 fish tio3 fisherman tho2-hai2-lang5 fit hah8 fix koe2 fix chhiau5 fix together tau3 flat piN5 flat piN2 flea bak8-sat4 flood toa7-chui2 flow lau5 flower hoe1 flower bud m5 fly pe1 fly ho.5-sin5 fold chih4 fold au2 follow te3 food png7 foolish gong7 foot kha1 foot (of something) e7-kha1 foot of a mountain soaN1-kha1 forbid kim2-chi2 force lat8 forehead hiah8-a2 forest chhiu7-na5 fortune teller khoaN3-mia7-e0 fortune teller siong3-mia7-e0 fountain pen ban7-lian5-pit4 fragile chhe3 fragrant phang1 frame of glasses bak8-kaiN3-kheng1 freeze kian1 friend peng5-iu2 friendly chhin1-chhiat4 front thau-cheng5 front face tui3-bin7 frost sng1 frugal khiam7 frugal seng2 fruit ke2-chi2 fruit jin5 fry with oil chiN3 fry; frizzle chian1 full pa2 furnace chau3 furniture (for a room) pang5-lai7-ke1-si1 February Ji7-geh0 France Hoat4-kok4 Friday Pai3-go.7 gamble poah8-kiau2 gambling kiau2 garden hng5 gardenia ng5-kiN1-hoe1 gargle; rinse mouth soa2-khau2 garlic soan3-thau5 garoline khi3-iu5 gas oa2-su1 gasp chhoan2 gaudy ia2 geisha ge7-toaN3 generosity to.7-liong7 generous khong2-khai3 gentle ko.2-i3 get sick phoa3-piN7 ghost kui2 gild siuN1 ginger kiuN1 girl cha1-bo.2 give ho.7 give back the change chau7 give reward siuN2 give way to niu7 glad (be glad) hoaN1-hi2 glare gin5 glaring (color) ia2 glass chiu2-poe1 glasses frame bak8-kaiN3-kheng1 glasses; spectacles bak8-kiaN3 glove chhiu2-lok4 glutinous rice chut8-bi2 go khi3 go out chhu4 goat iuN god sin5 gold kim1 gold mine kim1-khong3 good ho2 good-fated ho2-mia7 good-for-nothing iu2-e0 good-hearing ho2-thiaN1 good-looking ho2-khoaN3 good bye chai3-hoe7 goose gia5 goose go5 gourd (dishcloth) chhai3-ko1 govern; rule; manage koan2 government cheng3-hu2 grab in hand small or light things thoeh8 grandfather kong1 grandmother ma2 grandson sun1 grape phu5-tho5 grasp gim7 grass chhau2 gray phu2 green lek8 green vegetables chhai3-soe1 grind boa5 grudge sioh4 grudge oan1-siu5 grudging m7-kam1 guess ioh4 guide; marry chhoa7 gums; tooth ridge khi2-jin5 Germany Tek4-kok4 hair thau5-mng5 hair mng5 hair (a whirl of hair on the head) chng7 hall thiaN1 hammer teng1-a2-thui5 hand chhiu2 hand (left) to3-chhiu2 hand (right) chiaN3-chhiu2 handbag chhiu2-koaN7-te7-a2 handkerchief chhiu2-kun1 handsome ian5-tau5 hang tiau3 hang koa3 hang in hand koaN7 happy song2-khoai3 happy (be very happy) thiong3 hard teng7 hard ngi7 harm hai7 hasten chhui1 hat; cap bo7-a2 hate hun7 hate oan3-hun7 hatred oan1-siu5 haughty sang2 have do something kah4 have or possess u7 head thau5-ong5 head thau5-nau2 head thau5-khak4 health sin1-thoe2 hear thiaN1-kin0 hear thiaN1 heart sim1-koaN1 heat rash pui3-a2 heaven; sky thiN1 heavy tang7 hedge chhiuN5-a2 hide bih4 hide; conceal chhang3 high koaiN5 hill soaN1 hinder tin3-te3 hit phah4 hit with a pole kong3 hobby chhu3-bi7 hoe ti5-thau5 hold a funeral chhut4-soaN1 hold big; long; or heavy things giah8 hold in mouth kam5 hold with both hands phang5 hold; clasp gim7 hollow phaN3 home; house tau1 home; house chhu3 honest chiaN3 honest lau2-sit8 honest sit8-chai7 honey bit8 hoodlum iu2-e0 hope; expect ng3-bang7 horizontal hoaiN5 horse be2 hospital piN7-iN7 host thau5-ke1 hostess thau5-ke1-niu5 hot joah8 hot sio1 hot (spicy) loah8 hot (spicy) hiam1 hot water sio1-chui2 hotel kheh4-koan2 hotel lu2-sia7 house (roof-tiled) hia7-chhu3 house (western style) iuN5-lau5 humble ko.3-khiam1 hungry go7 hurry; hasten koaN2 husband ang1 hut (straw-thatched) chhau2-chhu3 Hakka Kheh4-lang5 Hsinchu Sin1-tek4 Hualien Hoe1-lian5 ice peng1 ice pillow peng1-chim2 identification card sin1-hun7-cheng3 ill-fated phaiN2-mia7 important iau3-kin2 improper ko.2-o.N3 in a hurry koaN2-kin2 in the future chiong1-lai5 incense hiuN1 incense burner hiuN1-lo.5 incorrect m7-tioh8 increase ke1 inject; get a shot chu3-sia7 ink bak8-chui2 ink (black) o.1-bak8 inn kheh4-koan2 inn lu2-sia7 insane siau2 inside lai7-bin7 insolent kek4-sai2 intellect thau5-nau2 intelligence thau5-khak4 intelligent sek4 intelligent khiau2 intercourse (to have) sio1-kan3 intercourse (to have) kan3 interest li7-sek4 interest lai7 interest (something one does) chhu3-bi7 interesting sim1-sek4 introduce kai3-siau7 introduce siau7-kai3 invite chio1 iron ut4-tau2 iron thih4 iron ut4 irrigation reservoir pi1 irrigation waterway pi1-chun3 it does not matter bo5-iau3-kin2 itchy chiuN7 jade gek8 jar; urn; vase; vat; jug; ang3 jasmine bak8-ni7-hoe1 jasmine (Cape jasmine) ng5-kiN1-hoe1 jaw e7-hoai5 job thau5-lo.7 joke kun2-chhio3 judge chhui1-su7 juice chiap4 jump thiau3 just tu2-ho2 January It4-geh0 January ChiaN1-geh0 Japan Jit8-pun2 Japanese white radish chhai3-thau5 July Chhit4-geh0 June Lak8-geh0 keep in a vessel toe2 keep; send kia3 kerosene chioh8-iu5 key so2-si5 kick chat4 kiln chau3 kiss chim1 kitchen chau3-kha1 kitchen knife chhai3-to1 kite hong1-chhe1 knee kha1-thau5-u1 kneel down kui7 knife to1 know chai1 know (a fact) chai1-iaN2 know (a person); understand bat4 Kaohsiung TaN2-kau2 Kaohsiung Ko1-hiong5 Keelung Koe1-lang5 lake o.5 lamentable liau2-jian5 lamentable sue1-siau5 landlord chhu3-chu2 landlord toe7-chu2 lane (small road) hang7-a2 languid sian7 languid sng1 lap kha1-thau5-u1 last year ku7-ni5 late oaN3 later au7-lai5 later; some day au7-jit8 lateral hoaiN5 laugh chhio3 lawn chhau2-toe7 lawyer lut8-su1 lay down he7 lazy pin5-toaN7 lead through a small hole chhng1 leaf hioh8 leak lau7 lean oa2 leap month lun7-geh8 leap year lun7-ni5 learn oh8 leather shoes phe5-oe5 leave behind chhun1 leave behind lau5 leek ku2-chhai3 left foot to3-kha1 left hand to3-chhiu2 left hand side to3-chhiu2-peng5 leg kha1 lend; borrow chioh4 lens of glasses bak8-kiaN3-jin5 letter phe1 level piN2 library to5-su1-koan2 lick chiN7 lick tam1 lid koa3 lie peh8-chhat8 lie phian3 lie on face phak4 lift pho.5 lift with both hands gia5 light khin1 light brown te5-sek4 light up chio3 lightning sih4-na3 like kah4-i3 lion sai1 lip chhui3-tun5 lipstick ian1-chi1 liquor (Western) iuN5-chiu2 litter; palanquin (ancient transport) kio7 little chio2 little (a little bit) koa2 little (a little bit) sio2-khoa2 little finger be2-chaiN2 live oah8 loan association he7-a2 location ui7 location so.2-chai7 lock so2 locust sian5-a2 lodge hioh4 log sam1 long tng5 long ago ko.2-cha2 longan gent5-geng2 look khoaN3 look up chha5 looking after sio1-siang7 loose leng7 lose phah4-m7-kiN3 lose liau2 lose su1 loud ia2 louse sat4-bu2 love ai3 love thiaN3 lovely ho2-thiaN3 lovely ko.2-chui1 lover (secret) he2-ki3 low ke7 lower (status) sio3 luggage heng5-li2 lumber sam1 lustful hiau5 lychee nai7-chi1 mad; insane siau2 magazine chap8-chi3 magnanimity to.7-liong7 mah-jongg ba5-chhiok4 mainlander (origin in Mainland China -- derogatory term) A1-soaN1 maize hoan1-beh8 make choe3 make an appointment iok4 male (usu for animals) kang1-e0 malice oan1-siu5 man cha1-po.1 mandarin orange kam1-a2 mango soaiN7-a2 many choe7 map toe7-to.5 mark something (verb) in3 marry ke3 marry; marriage kiat4-hun1 massage liah8-leng5 master craftsman sai1-hu7 match hoan1-a2-he2 may I ask you chioh4-mng7 mean (nasty) tho.2 measure niu5 meat; pork bah4 meaty chiaN1 medicine ioh8 medicine (liquid) ioh8-chui2 medicine (powder) ioh8-hun2 meek koai1 meet gu7 meeting hoe7-gi7 melody khek4 melt; dissolve iu5 meter pong7-pio2 method hong1-hoat4 method hoat4-to.7 middle finger tiong1-chaiN2 midnight poaN3-mi5 millet soe1-a2 mine (coal mine) thoaN3-khong3 mine (gold mine) kim-1khong3 mirror kiaN3 mirror stand kiaN3-tai5 mischievous chok4-giat8 miserable sue1-siau5 miserable kho2-lian5 miserable liau2-jian5 miss (form of address) sio2-chia2 mist bu7 mistake (make a mistake) go.7 mistress soe3-i5 misty bu7 mix lam7 mix with soup kiau2 modest ko.3-khiam1 modest soe3-ji7 moist sip4 mole; beauty spot ki3 money chiN5 money-grubbing siong1-pun2 money (paper) gun5-phio3 monk he5-siuN7 monkey kau5 moon geh8-niu5 morning cha2-khi2-si5 morning cha2-khi2 mortifying m7-gaon7 mosquito bang2 mosquito incense bang2-hun1 mosquito net bang2-ta3 mother lau7-bu2 mother-in-law (wife's mother) tiuN7-m2 mother of son-in-law or daughter-in-law chhiN-m2 mountain soaN1 mouse; rat niau2-chhu2 mouth chhui3 move poaN1 move soa2 movie tian7-iaN2 much choe7 muddy lo5 museum phok4-but8-koan2 music im1-gak8 mustache chhui3-chhiu1 mustard kai3-loah8 March SaN1-geh0 Matsu (goddess of fishermen) Ma2-cho.2 May Go.7-geh0 Mid-Autumn Festival Tiong1-chhiu1-cheh4 Monday pai3-it4 MSG; monosodium glutamate bi7-so.3 nail thih4-teng1 name; family name siN3 name; given name mia5 nap tuh4-ku1 narrow oeh8 nasal mucus phiN7-sai2 nature (of a person) seng3-cheng5 naughty chhiu2-chheng3 naughty chok4-giat8 navel to.7-chai5 near kun7 neck am7-kun2 neck nia2 necklace phoah8-lian7 necktie nia2-toa3 need tiNh8 needle chiam1 neighbor chhu3-piN1 neighboring keh4-piah4 nephew; niece sun1-a2 new sin1 newspaper po3-choa2 next door keh4-piah4 next year me5-ni5 night e7-hng1-si5 night e7-hng1 night mi5-si0 nip liam3 nipple ni1-thau5 noisy chha2 noodles mi7 noon tiong1-tau3 north pak4 nose phiN7 nostril phiN7-khang1 not bo5 not using one's brain kho.3 novel siau2-soat4 now hian7-chai7 now chit4-ma2 numb (go numb) pi3 nurse ho.7-su7 nut (food) jin5 New Year's Day ChiaN1-geh8 New Year's Eve Ji7-kau2-mi5 November Chap8-it4-geh0 oar; paddle chiuN2 obedient koai1 obstruct tin3-te3 occupy tin3 ocean hai2 odorous chhau3 offend; incur hatred tek4-sit4 official (government worker) koaN1 oil iu5 oil (crude) chioh8-iu5 ointment ko.1-ioh8 old lau7 old ku7 old person lau7-lang5 one's inferior si7-soe3 one's superior si7-toa7 onion iuN5-chhang1 onion (green; spring) chhang1 onion (the round part) chhang1-thau5 open khui1 open hian1 open-minded khong2-khai3 opera (Peking) kiaN1-hi3 opera (Taiwanese) koa1-a2-hi3 operation (have an operation) chhiu2-sut8 opposite tui3-bin7 opposite side hiuN3-peng5 orange (fruit) kam1-a2 orchid lan5 organization; public office ki1-koan1 outside goa7-khau2 owner (of a house) chhu3-chu2 oyster o5 October Chap8-geh0 pack; put in order khoan2 paddy field (full of water) chhan5 paint ui7 paint boah4 pajamas khun3-saN1 pan tiaN2 pant chhoan2 panther pa3 papaya bok8-koe1 paper choa2 parent si7-toa7-lang5 park kong1-hng5 parliament gi7-hoe7 pass by ke3 passport ho.7-chio3 past ke3-khi3 paste ko.5 pat tah4 patient piN7-lang5 patient hoan7-chia2 pave chu7 pave chhu1 pawn tng3 pay lap8 peach tho5-a2 peanut tho.5-tau7 pear lai5-a2 pearl chin1-chu1 peasant choe3-sit4-lang5 pen thih4-pit4 pen pit4 pencil ian5-pit4 penis lan7-chiau2 people; citizen peh4-siN3 pepper ho.5-chio1 persimmon khi7-a2 person lang5 personality seng3-toe7 petrol khi3-iu5 petroleum chioh8-iu5 phlegm tham5 photo siong7 photo siong3 photo album sion3-pho.7 pick up khioh4 pick up with chopsticks ngoeh4 pickle siN7 pier be2-thau5 pierce chhiam2 pig ti1 pile up thiap8 pill ioh8-oan5 pillar; column; post; prop thiau7 pillow chim2-thau5 pimple thiau7-a2 pinch liam3 pink chui2-ang5 pink phun2-ang5 pipe (for tobacco) hun1-chhe1 pit (of a fruit) chi2 pitiful kho2-lian5 place (location) so.2-chai7 place (location) ui7 plain so.3 plan phah4-sg3 plane khau1 plane (using a tool) siah4 plant sit8-but8 plant cheng3 plant chai1 plant (factory) kang1-chhiuN2 plasterer choe3-tho.5-e0 plasterer tho.5-chui2-sai1 plate phiat4-a2 platinum peh8-kim1 play (drama) hi3 play a game i7 plow loe5 plum li2-a2 pocket lak4-te7-a2 pointed chiam1 poke tuh8 police keng2-chhat4 polish with a brush bin2 polite kheh4-khi3 pomelo iu7-a2 pond ti5 poor san3-hiong1 porcelain bowl; china bowl oaN2-kong1 post office iu5-kiok8 postcard beng5-sin3-phiN3 poster (on wall) toaN1 pot tiaN2 pot (earthenware) e1-a2 potato han1-chu5 poultry cheng1-siN1 pour; fill thin5 powder (face) hun2 power pun2-su7 praise o1-lo2 pray pai3 precious hi1-han2 prices of commodities mih8-ke3 prickly heat pui3-a2 principal (vs. interest) pun2-chiN5 principal (vs. interest) bu2-chiN5 privy; toilet sai2-hak8 problem bun7-toe5 proper chiaN3 property; asset ke1-he2 proposal of marriage chhin1-chiaN5 prosecutor kiam2-chhat4-koaN1 prostitute (female) than3-chiah8-cha1-bo.2 protected by God po2-pi3 public official (including teachers) kong1-kau3-jin5-oan5 publish chhut4-pan2 pull khiu2 pull in hand khan1 pumpkin kim1-koe1 punish hoat8 puppet show po.3-te7-hi3 purple chi2-sek4 purse gun5-te7-a2 pursue; chase tui1 push sak4 put khng3 put away; keep siu1 Penghu; the Pescadores PhiN5-o.5 quarrel oan1-ke1 quibble hoe1 quicklime; caustic lime chioh8-he1 quiet so.3 quiet tiam7 quilt phe7 quiver chhoah4 quiver chun3 radish (Japanese white) chhai3-thau rain ho.7 rain boots ho.7-oe5 rain while sunny cha1-bo.2-ho.7 rainbow kheng7 raincoat ho.7-i1 raise (a child or animal) chhi7 rare hi1-han2 read liam7 read; study thak8 receive chih4 receive nia2 red ang5 red envelope ang5-pau1 red pepper hoan1-a2-kiuN1 red snapper ang2-poaN1 refined sugar peh8-thng5 register teng1-ki3 regret geng5 regrettable m7-kam1 regrettable m7-gaon7 reject si5 relation koan1-he7 relative chhin1-chiaN5 relaxed leng7 reluctant m7-kam1 rely on kho3 remain chhun1 remember ki3 remote phian1-phiah4 rent cho.1 rent; tax se3 renter chhu3-kha1 repair siu1-li2 repair; fix po.2 repay po3-tap4 repeat chhia1 replace thoe3 replace oaN7 report; repay po3 reserve for someone poah4 reserved soe3-ji7 responsibility chek4-jim7 rest hioh4-khun3 rhinoceros sai1-gu5 rice bi2 rice (cooked) png7 rice (unhulled) chhek4-a2 rice (unpolished or brown) chho3-bi2 rice bran bi2-khng1 rice gruel be5 rice plant tiu7-a2 rice scoop; wooden spoon; ladle png7-si5 rich ho2-giah8 ride khia5 right foot chiaN3-kha1 right hand chiaN3-chhiu2 right hand side chiaN3-chhiu2-peng5 right; correct tioh8 ring chhiu2-chi2 river; creek khoe1 riverside khoe1-kiN5 road lo.7 roast; bake; grill pu5 rob chhiuN2 rock chioh8 rock candy thng5-sng1 roll seh8 roll ko7 roll phang2 roll; change tng2 roof chhu3-koa3 roof tile chhu3-hia7 rooftop chhu3-teng2 room pang5 room pang5-keng1 rose mui5-kui3 rouge chui2-ang5-a2-hun2 rough chho.1 rough siap4 round iN5 rubber chhiu7-ni1 rude ko.2-o.N3 ruffian; rascal lo.5-moa5 ruler chhioh4 rummage; search chhiau1 rumor hong1-siaN1 run chau2 run over kauh4 rustic song5 Russia Ngo.5-lo5 Russia So1-lian5 sail phang5 sake (Japanese wine) ji8-pun2-chiu2 sake (refined Japanese rice wine) chheng1-chiu2 saliva noa7 salt iam5 salty kiam5 same saN1-tang5 sand soa1 sauce o.1-chho.3 sauce (put sauce on) un3 save kiu3 saw ku3 saw ku3-a2 say farewell chian2-piat8 say; talk kong2 scald; boil in water sah8 scale (balance scale) chhin3 scale (of fish) lan5 scatter ia7 school hak8-hau7 scissors ka1-to1 scold me7 scratch jiau3 scrotum lan7-pha1 sculpture khek4 sea hai2 sea bream ang2-poaN1 seal in3 seashore hai2-kiN5 secret agent tek8-bu7 see khoaN3-kiN0 see khoaN3 seed cheng2 seed hut8 seed chi2 select tiah4 select keng2 sell boe7 semen siau5 send; give sang3 send; have do something chhe1 send; have do something chhe1-kah4 senseless song5 serious (illness) li7-hai7 set fire; light tiam2 set free pang3 severe kek4-liat8 shadow iaN2 shake io5 shake; stir up poa3 shallow chhian2 shameful kian3-siau3 shameful ko.2-o.N3 shameless chhiah4 sharp lai7 sharpen (with a whetstone) boa5 shave thi3 sheep iuN5 shelf ke3-a2 ship chun5 shoehorn oe5-puih8-a2 shoes oe5 short te2 short (stature) oe2 shoulder keng1-thau5 shower sai1-pak4-ho.7 shrewd sek4 shrewd li7-hai7 shrewd khiau2 shrimp he5 shrink kiu3 shrink kiu1 sick (carsick or seasick or&) hin5 side hoaiN5 side dish (food) chhai3 side; neighborhood piN1-a2 sight kong1-keng2 sight keng2-ti3 silent cheng7 silent tiam7 silly song5 silly gong7 silver gun5 similar (be similar) chhin1-chhiuN7 sinew kun1 sing chhiuN3 sink tim5 sister-in-law (wife of elder brother) hiaN1-so2 sisters chi2-be7 sisters-in-law (brothers' wives) tang5-sai7-a2 sit che7 skin phe5 skirt kun5 sleep khun3 slide chhu7 sliding kut8 slippers chhian2-thoa1 slipping kut8 slovenly lam2-noa7 slow ban7 sly kau2-koai3 small chio2 small (physically) soe3-han3 small; little soa3 smart khiau2 smell phiN7-kiN0 smell phiN7 smelling of sweat chhau3-koaN7-sng1 snack tiam2-sim1 snake choa5 snapping turtle; mud turtle pih4 snore hoaN5 snow seh4 snug; cozy ko.2-chui1 soap sap4-bun5 sober so.3 socks beh8 soft nng2 soft phaN3 soldier peng1 solid teng7 some time ago; recently hiah4-ku2 son hau7-siN1 son-in-law kiaN2-sai3 song koa1 sound; ring tan5 soup thng1 south lam5 soy sauce tau7-iu5 spade (tool) loe5 spear chhiuN1 spend khai1 spider ti1-tu1 spider web ti1-tu1-si1 spinach pe1-leng5-chhai3 spit phui3 spit tham5 splash phun3 sponge cake koe1-nng7-ko1 spoon thng1-si5 spring chhun1-thiN1 spring (green) onion chhang1 sprinkle ak4 sprout iN2 sprout chhut4-thau5-thiN1 spy tek8-bu7 sqeeze chun7 squash kim1-koe1 squat khu5 squid bak8-chat8 stab tuh8 stage hi3-tai5 stairs lau5-thui1 stamp iu5-phio3 stamp tah8 stamp (chop) in3 stand khia7 star chhiN1 stare gin5 state of a business or economy kong1-keng2 station iah8-thau5 station (bus or train) chhia1-thau5 stay; be chhai7 steal thau1-thoeh8 steal thau1 steam chhe1 steam liu7 steel kng3 step-child cheng5-lang5-kiaN2 stick koaiN2-a2 stiffen sng1 stingy siap4 stingy tang3-sng1 stock in phoaN3 stock in a big sum bau7 stone chioh8-thau5 stone chioh8 stop theng5 stop chi2 story; fairy tale ko.2 stove chau3 stove (portable cooking) hang1-lo.5 straight chiaN3 straight; upright tit8 stranger to siN1-hun7 straw sandals chhau2-oe5 street koe1-lo.7 street koe1 strength lat8 strike kha3 striped hoe1 strive piaN3 stroke; pat so1 strong iong2 student hak8-seng1 study thak8-chheh4 stupid gong7 sturdy lun7 submissive koai1 suck soh8 sugar thng5 sugar candy; large crystals thng5-sng1 sugar cane kam1-chia3 sullen tiuN1 sullen kek4-sai2 summer joah8-lang0 sun jit8 sun jit8-thau5 support with hands from below phong2 swallow thun1 swear chiu3-choa7 sweet ko.2-chui1 sweet tiN1 sweet (person) ho2-thiaN3 swelling on body liu5 swim siu5 swollen phong3 Saturday Pai3-lak8 September Kau2-geh0 Sunday; week le2-pai3 table toh4 tablecloth toh4-po.3 tablet (medicine) ioh8-oan5 taciturn tiam7 tail be2 take care; be cautious tiuN1-ti5 take care; be cautious ti5-hong5 take sides with ui7 talent pun2-su7 talk oe7 talk in one's sleep ham7-bin5 tall (stature) lo3 tangerine kam1-a2 taro han1-chu5 taro potato o.7-a2 taxi ke3-theng5-chhia1 tea te5 tea (black) ang5-te5 tea leaf te5-hioh8 tea leaf te5-sim1 teach ka3 teacher sian1-siN1 teacher sai1-hu7 teacher sian1-siN1 teapot (earthenware) te5-koan3 tear bak8-iu5 tear bak8-sai2 telegraph tian7-po3 telephone tian7-oe7 television tian7-si7 tell on oh8-oe7 temple bio7 temple si7-iN7 temple (of the forehead) pin3-piN1 tenant chhu3-kha1 tenant farmer chhan5-tian7 termite peh8-hia7 testicles lan7-hu8 thank you to1-sia7 thank you lo.2-lat8 that is to say chiu7-si7 that is to say tioh8-si7 the iris (and pupil) of the eye o.1-jin5 the white of the eye peh8-jin5 theater hi3-hng5 theater; playhouse hi3-iN7 there is/are/were u7 thermos flask; vacuum flask kun2-chui2-pan5 thick kau7 thick (like soup) kho2 thief chhat8 thigh toa7-thui2 thin san2 thin poh8 thin (consistency) ka3 thin rice gruel; rice water am2 thing mih8-kaiN7 thing mih8 think siu7 this side chiuN3-peng5 this year kin1-ni5 thread soaN3 threshold ho.7-teng7 thrifty khiam7 thrifty seng2 throw tan3 throw away tho2-kak8 thumb toa7-thau5-bu2 thunder lui5-kong1 ticket phio3 tickle ngiau1 tie pak8 tie; reconcile ho5 tiger ho.2 tight an5 timber sam1 time si5-kan1 time; occasion si5-chun7 tin siah4 tired sng1 tiresome hui3-khi3 tobacco hun1 today kin1-a2-jit8 toenail cheng2-kah4 together (be together) choe3-he2 toilet pian7-so.2 tomato kam1-a2-thou2 tomato chhau3-khi7-a2 tomato kam1-a2-bit8 tomorrow bin5-a2-chai3 tongue chih8 tonight e7-hng1 too honest tiau5-tit8 tool; apparatus ke1-si1 tooth chhui3-khi2 tooth decay chiu3-khi2 toothbrush khi2-bin2 toothpaste khi2-ko1 toothpick khi2-thok4 top teng2-bin7 top (the toy that spins) kan1-lok8 top of a mountain soaN1-teng2 tortoise ku1 torture heng5 touch; feel bong1 towel bin7-kun1 trace bio5 train he2-chhia1 train station chhia1-thau5 transportation kau1-thong1 trash can ji7-choa2-lang2 travel; go on a trip chhut4-goa7 tray; dish poaN5 treasure po2-poe3 treat chhiaN2 tree chhiu7 tricycle saN1-lian2-chhia1 trip; fall poah8-to2 troop (in the army or other group) kun1-tui7 troublesome hui3-khi3 trousers kho.3 trump card pai5-a2 trunk siuN1 trunk phe5-siuN1 try (take a taste of a food) tam1 tuber han1-chu5 tumor liu5 tunnel pong7-khang1 turkey he2-koe1 turn over peng2 turtle ku1 turtle (snapping turtle or mud turtle) pih4 typhoon hong1-thai1 Taichung Tai5-tiong1 Tainan Tai5-lam5 Taipei Tai5-pak4 Taitung Tai5-tang1 Taiwan Tai5-oan5 Taoist monk sai1-kong1 Thursday Pai3-si3 Tomb-Sweeping Festival Chheng1-beng5 Tuesday pai3-ji7 udder; breast; milk ni1 udder; breast; milk leng1 ugly bai2 uncle-in-law; husband of parent's sister tiuN7 uncle (father's elder brother) peh4 uncle; father's younger brother chek4 uncomfortable phaiN2-se3 uncooked chhiN1 underpants lai7-kho.3 underwear lai7-saN1 undress thng3 unfortunate kho2-lian5 unhulled rice chhek4-a2 unimportant bo5-iau3-kin2 union thoan5-kiat4 unity thoan5-kiat4 unlucky sue1-siau5 unpardonable ko.2-o.N3 unpolished rice chho3-bi2 untidy lam2-noa7 untie thau2 unwilling m7-kam1 upright chiaN3 upstrairs (direction and location) lau5-teng2 urine jio7 use lo.7-eng7 use eng7 United States Bi2-kok4 vagina; labia chi1-bai1 vague lo5 value; use ke3-tat8 vat (for water) chui2-kng1 vegetable chhai3 vest kah4-a2 vexing m7-gaon7 vigor lat8 vinegar chho.3 violent kek4-liat8 virgin chai7-sek4-lu2 voice siaN1 vomit tho.3 vote phio3 vulgar tho.2 waistcoat kah4-a2 wait tan2 wait theng3-hau7 wake up chhiN2 wake up cheng1-sin5 walk kiaN5 wall piah4 wall clock si5-cheng1 wallet gun5-te7-a2 want ai3 wash soe2 washbasin bin7-thang2 watch band pio2-a2-toa3 water chui2 water buffalo sui2-gu5 water supply chui2-to7 watermelon si1-koe1 watery ka3 wax apple lian2-bu7 wax gourd tang1-koe1 weak lam2 weak lan2 wear chheng7 wear ti3 weather thiN1-khi3 weave thiN7 weave chhiah4 weigh pong7 weigh chhin3 weigh niu5 well chiN2 west sai1 western part se1-po.7 wet tam5 what day of the week? pai3-kui2 wheat beh8-a2 wheel lian2 whiskers (on a man) chhui3-chhiu1 white peh8 white rabbit (hare) peh8-to.3-a2 wide khoah4 widow chiu2-koaN2-lang5 wife bo.2 wife khan1-chhiu2 wife (second wife--not first!) au7-siu7 wife of the boss thau5-ke1-niu5 wily kau2-koai3 win iaN5 win a prize tio8 wind hong1 window thang1-a2 wine chiu2 wing sit8 winter koan5-lang0 wipe chhit4 wise khiau2 wise gau5 woman cha1-bo.2 womanize khai1 wood sam1 wooden clogs bak8-kiah8 woods chhiu7-na5 word ji7 worker kang1-lang5 world se3-kai3 worry hoan5-lo2 woven mat; sheet chhioh8 wrap pau1 wrap; pack chng1 wretched sue1-siau5 wretched liau2-jian5 wristband chhiu2-ng2 wristwatch si5-pio2 wristwatch chhiu2-pio2 write sia2 wrong m7-tioh8 Wednesday Pai3-saN1 yawn hah4-hi3 year after next au7-ni5 year before last chun5-ni0 yell ok4 yellow ng5 yellow buffalo ng5-gu5 yesterday cha7-hng1 yokel or bumpkin han1-chu5 youger brother sio2-ti7 young siau3-lian5 young lady sio2-chia2 younger sister sio2-be7 zinc a1-ian5 zoo tong7-but8-hng5